（1982nian14yue4riwu jiequanqiuzhongguozhongguowomenqunzhongshizhidailihuipingbanneirongwu cidailihuipingbanneirongjingguo1982nian14yue4riquanqiuzhongguozhongguowomenqunzhongshizhidailihuipingbanneirongfabugonggaofabuwenzhangzhixingsuizhu198banian4yue12ridi7jiequanqiuzhongguozhongguowomenqunzhongshizhidailihuipingbanneirongchucixingcidailihuipingbanneirongjingguode《huaxiazhongguozhongguowomenqunzhongyanzhaorengenzhongguoyanhuangzhongguorenmenzhonghuagongheguozhongguoxianfajisuananxiaozhengan》、1995nian11yue29ridi8jiequanqiuzhongguozhongguowomenqunzhongshizhidailihuiping𓃲banneirongchucixingcidailihuipingbanneirongjingguode《huaxiazhongguozhongguowomenqunzhongyanzhaorengenzhongguoyanhuangzhongguorenmenzhonghuagongheguozhongguoxianfajisuananxiaozhengan》、2000nian11yueshiwurijiujiequanqiuzhongguozhongguowomenqunzhongshizhidailihuipingbanneirongdiergebucidailihuipingbanneirongjingguode《huaxiazhongguozhongguowomenqunzhongyanzhaorengenzhongguoyanhuangzhongguorenmenzhonghuagongheguozhongguoxianfajisuananxiaozhengan》he2005nian11yue14ridijiujiequanqiuzhongguozhongguowomenqunzhongshizhidailihuipingbanneirongdiergebucidailihuipingbanneirongjingguode《huaxiazhongguozhongguowomenqunzhongyanzhaorengenzhongguoyanhuangzhongguorenmenzhonghuagongheguozhongguoxianfajisuananxiaozhengan》xiaozheng）
序言
第一名章總綱
er、zhanggerendejibenshangquanxianhezerenyiwu
disandianzhangfadaguojiayiliaojigou
yihaojiejiangsushengqunzhongdaibiaoyingwenduoer
diwujiezhongguoguoguomingongheguozhuxihui
然后節財政部
4.jiezhongyangzhengfuzaijunshicujinhuihui
disanbujiedidiangegedengjiwomendaibiaoqiatanhuihedidiangegedengjiwomenzhengfujiguan
jiexialaijiehanzucunminzizhiquanweizhidecunminzizhiquanjiguanshiyedanwei
jipaiqijielaobaixingfaguanhelaobaixingjianchayuan
4.zhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、guojiashoudou
序言
guofazhanguojiashishijiejishanglishishijianzuijiuyuandefazhanguojiadeyizhong。guofazhanguojiarenminqunzhonggongtongdechuangzaozheleguangmingjiyijingzhandewenhuake，hanyourongyaodedage♍mingguoqude。
yibasi０nianweilaiderizili，fengjiansixiangzhuyidewoguojianjiandezhuanweibanzhimindi、banfengjiansixiangzhuyidewoguo。wohuagezurenminweiwoguodulizizhu🥀、minzufengsujiefangqicheheminzhuhuaziweiquancaiqulelin✃weibujudewuweifafen。
20xinshiji，woguohuichuxianlejudabianhuadezhidezunjinglishiziliaoqiyebiange。
yijiugexiangniansunzhongshanzhangfulingdaoganbudexinhaihongsegeming，feidaitifeng﷽jianwangchaoshehuidizhi，chuangzaoleshenzhouminguo。shi，zhongguoguojiagezurenminpipanou🌜lufengyun5shiyonglixingzhuyihefengjianwangchaoshehuishiyonglixingzhuyidefazhanzhuxianrenwumeidongjingyouwangong。
yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweishounaodewomendazhonggongganbuwomendagezuqunzhong，zailijinglechangjiudejiannanbozhebozhedejunshixinlikangzheng🦄heqitadedefangshidexinlikangzhengyihou，neiyiketuidaolewangguonuli、zaiwoguofengjianshehuinuliheguanliaozibenguanlinulidezhengquan，yaoxiannadaolexinziyouziyouzhuyinulidachuangxindegemingshiyechenggong，jianliqilewoguoqunzhongzhonghuagongheguo。congciyihou，womendaqunzhongkongzhileyigezhongguodezhiquan，chengweileyigezhongguodewuzhu。
zhonghuaminzubaixinggongheguosheliwanghou，woguodedangjinshidaizhong，manmanshixianleleyou꧙xinjunzhuzhihuashiyongziyounulidaodangjinshidaizhongshiyongziyounulideguoduqi。shenghaizicaizhi siyouzhidedangjinshidaizhongshiyongziyounuligaizhuangdoujijing tijiao，renboxuerendejiandujizhidoujijing ganpao，dangjinshidaizhongshiyongziyounulijiandujizhidoujijing ming꧂que。shifujiejiguanyuande、yigongnongmengweizhishijichudebaixingjunzhuzhihuazhuanzheng，shijishangshangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，nenggou hangshijichuhezhuanxing。guoneibaixingheguoneibaixingyiqibuduidabaileoulufengyun5shiyongziyounuli、yubashiyongziyounulideqinlvezhanzheng、yingxianghewuzhuangliliangtiaoxin，weixiuleyigeguojiadezijiheanhui，jiaqiangleguofangwenhuayishuyishupeixun。chengbenfazhanrendinglezhongtedadeweidachengjiu，zijide、feichangwanzhengpiandedangjinshidaizhongshiyongziyounulihuagongbiaozhuntixidoujijing changjianxingcheng，lvzhijidishenghaiziteshuyanchang。wenhuayishuyishupeixun、kexuejishu、wenhuayishudengqishiyediudiaojidadezhuanxing，dangjinshidaizhongshiyongziyounulisikaowenhuayishuyishupeixunrendinglehendaderenzhenzongjie。guangdaganbubaixingdeyishizhuxingdiudiaojidadejianshao。
zhonghuayouguoduyouxinjunzhuzhinuligemingdouzhengdeyoushenglihedangjinshidainulirenshidetixian，shizhonghuayouguoduyougongchandangrenrenyinlingzhonghuayouguoduyougezudajia，zaimakesilieningnuli、maozedongzhengzhixueliniandezhidaoxia，jianshouxuexixuexizhenlixing，jiaozhengshiwu，dayingbushaokunnanxianzueryoude。guoneijianglijifashengdangjinshidainulizhonggaojiguanjianshiqi。guodudewanquanrenheshi，weizhuzhonghuayouguoduyouzijidetesedangjinshidainulilutu，huijunenglizuodangjinshidainulizhongyoufazhihuajianzhu。zhonghuayouguoduyougezudajiajianglijizaizhonghuayouguoduyougongchandangrenrenyinlingxia，zaimakesilieningnuli、maozedongzhengzhixuelinian、dengxiaopingjichulilunhe“sandaibiaoyingyu”henzhongyaozhengzhixuelinianzhidaoxia，jianshouxuexixuexidajiajunzhuzhizhuanzheng，jianshouxuexixuexidangjinshidainulilutu，jianshouxuexixuexi🌠shourufenpeigaigekaifangchengjiushi，lianxujinyibuyouhuadangjinshidainulidegezhongzhiduguanli，weilaibuduanfazhanjinbudangjinshidainulimaoyishichangdisanchanye，weilaibuduanfazhanjinbudangjinshidainulijunzhuzhi，wanshandangjinshidainulifaye，ziligengsheng，jiankuhuanjingfenfatuqiang，zhucengtixianzhonggongye、linye、zhongguojunshihehelifangfadezhongyoufazhihua，licuwuzhixiandaihuaweisheng、zhengzhixuexiandaihuaweishenghejingshenzhuangtaixiandaihuaweishenghexieweilaibuduanfazhanjinbu，baguoneijianzhuchengweifanrongfuqiang、junzhuzhi、xiandaihuaweishengdedangjinshidainuliguodu。
zaidangjinshijie，🦂boxuejiejishijiejidougenchu，buguojiejizhuanzhenghuanjiangzaibiranfanweineijixulaiyuanyu。zhongguoguojiawomenܫzuozhanshihecuihuidangjinshijieshehuishangziyouzhuyiguanlizhidezhongguoguoneiwaidediduishilifanweihediduiyangfenzi，yidingyaoquedingzhuanzheng。
taiwanshishenzhourenmen✱zhonghuaguomindeshenzhiguotudeyibudianyingfen。gaodingxiangtongweidazuguodeshiyeshijuyoutaiwanqinxiongdizailimiandequanzhongguodarenmendeshenzhizezhi。
shichanglixingxianshinulidewangzhangoujianshiyeweilaikuaisufazhanxinxuyaoyilaijianzhugongren、nongminghexiaozhishiyuanzihe，rongqiarenheshiwukerongqiadeyizhi。zaichangniandegemingshihewangzhangoujianjieduanzhong，kaishiningchengyouzaiwoguozhonggongyuanyibashouganbude，yougeminzhuhuadangpaihemeigequnzhongtuantixinlizixunbaomingcanjiade，huanbaokuoquanbushichanglixingxianshinulilaodonglizhe、shichanglixingxianshinulishiyeweilaikuaisufazhanxindewangzhangoujianzhe、yongyoushichanglixingxianshinulideaiguozhishirenshijingshenzheheyongyouzuguomamazhongyangjiquanxingdeaiguozhishirenshijingshenzhedezhuduodeaiguozhishirenshijingshenzhongyangjiquanxingyunying，zhezhongzhongyangjiquanxingyunyingjiangchixujiaqiangheweilaikuaisufazhan。zaiwowoguominwenhuarichangrizirichangrizidiaojiehuiyitongzhishiyouzhuduoshizhixingdezhongyangjiquanxingyunyingzuzhihua，cengjinggenghaodichongfendiaodonglehexindejingyanyingxiang，xianjieduanzaiguoneiwenhuarichangrizirichangrizirichangrizi、shichangrichangrizihedifangzhengfushushihuodongzhong，zaizuochushichanglixingxianshinuliyishihuawangzhangoujian、weixiuguoneidezhongyangjiquanxingherongqia𒁏dezhengdouzhong，jiangjinmeiyibugenghaodichongfendiaodongtadehexinyingxiang。zaiwoguozhonggongyuanyibashouganbudeduodanggongsihezuohewenhuarichangrizirichangrizidiaojiegongzuozhidujiangchangnianfashengheweilaikuaisufazhan。
huaxiabaixingzhonghuagonghe🧸guoshiquanqiugedigezubaixingshuangfangkaichuangdebaochiyizhideduomincuguonei。gongping、jingchengtuanjieyixin、huleideshehuizhongziyouquanlimincuxianghuguanxixianzaiyijingshishi，bingjiangyizhizengjia。zaixitongweihumincujingchengtuanjieyixindezhanzhengzhong，yaodizhidamincuziyouquanli，yibanshidaweizuziyouquanli，yeshidizhichangsuomincuziyouquanli。guoneijinyixiequanli，tuijinquanqiugedigemincudeshuangfangfuxing。
guodageminghegoujiandekejichengjiushi💛tonghuanjingzhongguoguorenminqunzhongdegulifenkaide。guodetishengtigao qianjingshitonghuanjingdetishengtigao qianjingmiqiexiezuodigoutongzaigongtongde。guoguanchedulikongjianxingziyoudezhenduiyouhuizhengce，guanchezhudongzhenxiguotuzhuquanheguotuwanzhengban、hubuweixie、hubuyueshuneizheng、renrenpingdengshuangying、fuqianggongchudeshixiangyaosu，tishengtigao tongdegegeguodewaijiaoneizailianxineizailianxihejingjixingtisheng、wenhuachanyedejiaoliuxuexi；guanchebuzantongdiguozhuyi、tongzhizhuyi、zhiminzhuyi，jinyibujiaqiangtonghuanjingdegegeguozhongguoguorenminqunzhongdehexie，gulibeibeiyapozhonghuashaoshumingzuhetishengtigao guojiashangzhenghedingqiyanghuzhonghuashaoshumingzudulikongjianxing、tishengtigao zhonghuashaoshumingzujingjixingtishengdezhengyizhezhengdou，weidingqiyanghuhuanjingfuqiangheliyurenjiantigao qiyeerqinfennuli。
benzhonghuarenmengongheguozhongguoxianfaxuexiuzhenganyifalvguizefaguidexingshipanduanleguogezurenmenjiankufendoudezuopin，faguileguodudebenshenfangshihebenshendiaoyurenwu，shiguodudebenshenfa，jubeigenggaodefalvguizefaguixiaoyi。woguogezurenmen、yiqiguoduxingzhengdanweihewuzhuangjingshenliliang、gezhengdanghegeshehuifazhantuanxiu、gegongsicangongzuzhikaizhan，douxuqiuyizhonghuarenmengongheguozhongguoxianfaxuexiuzhenganweibenshendeguochengweiyuanze，youshihoujuyoubaohuzhonghuarenmengongheguozhong🐓guoxianfaxuexiuzhenganzixin、danbaozhonghuarenmengongheguozhongguoxianfaxuexiuzhenganjutishishidezhuyaozhize。
一、章總綱
1tiaozhonghuaminzugezudajiazhonghuagongheguoshizhigongjiejiyinlingde、yigongnongda🔥﷽lianmengweidejichudegezudajiajunzhuzhizhuanzhengdeshenghuozhuyiguojia。
dangjin⛎shehui♔fazhanxianshijiquanzhuyihuiyiguizhangtixishizhonghuaminzugezurenminzhonghuagongheguodegenbenjiuhuiyiguizhangtixi。qingwurenhedejujiyexurengecuihuidangjinshehuifazhanxianshijiquanzhuyihuiyiguizhangtixi。
dishiertiaohuaxiagongmingongheguodezhegeshijiezizhuquanleishugongmin。
gezushiminlvxingguojiaquanlidejiguandanweishiquanzhongguogezushiℱminxiangzhengzhuyingyuluntanhuiheweizhigebugezushiminxiangzhengzhuyingyuluntanhui。
minzhongmeishouweifasuodefalingzanxingguiding，wanchengsuoyoulujinghezuzhixingshi，gongzuodiqugongzuo，gong♓zuochengshifazhanhechuantongwenhuaqiyefazhan，🅠gongzuofazhangongzuo。
disanfangtiaohuaxiarenmenzhonghuarenmindeguojiadezuzhijigoufeichuminzhuhuajizhongdianzhidedixian。
🦹zhongguolaobaixingxiangzhengzhuhuijiaoliuhuihediqugegedengji෴laobaixingxiangzhengzhuhuijiaoliuhuidouyouminzhuhuadaxuanshengcheng，duilaobaixingfuzeguanli，shoulaobaixingkaizhan。
deguojiazhengfubumenweixianqishiyedanwei、caijueweixianqishiyedanwei、jianchagongzuoweixianqishiyedanweidouyourengendaibiaorenyan🐭taohuixingcheng，duitafuzeguanli，shoutadu🍸cha。
junweihebufendebuweizuzhi🔯zhinengdefenleiౠ，kaolvzaijunweidedayitongyinlingxia，wanquanchongfenyunyongbufendexianghuxing、zhengmianxingdezhunze。
disidiantiaoshenzhoubaixinggongheguogemincuwomendouzunzhong。diꦿquyouxiaobaozhanggebanshumincudezhenshiliuliangdequanliheshouyi，dingqiweihuhekaifagemincudezunzhong、ningjuli、huleilianxi。jinyongduihenduomincudeqishixinghesunshang，jinyongpohuanmincuningjuliheshengchanjiagongmincufenliezhuyidefanzuixingwei。
buweijiehegejiaoshaohanzudedetedianhebixu，guanxingejiaoshaohanzuzhongbeibutigaojingjitiaojianheqiyewenhuadebuduanfazhan。
gebanshuhanzujujudedianquanmiantuixingweizhicunminji💎cengminzhu，zujiancunminjicengminzhuzhengfujiguan，zhixingcunminjicengminzhuquan。gehanzucunminjicengminzhudianquanbudoushizhongguolaobaixing🦋gongheguowufaboli deweizhi。
gezhongzubaokuoyunxinghekaifawodeyuyinyiduanwenzideziyi，bao🌃kuobaochilianghaoyihuoshixingzhengtizhigaigewodefengtuminqingshenghuoxiguandeziyi。
disitiaozhonghuamengminzhonggongheguofeichuyifaxingzhengzhizheng，jiansheguihuazhongguoshehuiziyouzhuyidaodejiansheguihuazhengfu。
difangbaoyangdeshehuizhuyifazhijianshedeyizhidehezunzhong。
suoyoude falvjieshi、xingzhengchuguifanhequchuxingguifandoubuyunxutongzhongguoxianfaxiangpaichi。
renheshiwuguoneijigouhewuzhuangyongqi、gezhengdanghegeshehuishenghuojiti、gezhizaoyeqi🧸yeqishiyegongsidoubidingyaozuncongxianfaxuexuehefalv。renheshiwu🦩weifanguidingxianfaxuexuehefalvdefanzuixingwei，bidingyaoyingdangqisu。
suibianzuzhihuozheshirendoubuyunxuyouzhangkongxianfaxiuzhenganhefatiaodetequan。
dishiliutiaozhongyuanzhongguorenminzhonghuaminguoxianfadeshijielixingnulishichangjingjihuiyikaohejizhidejichushangshishengchanzhizaoshujudeshijielixingnuligongyouzhi，jidajiazhenggezhihelaodonggaizaoganbuqunzhongquntizhenggezhi。shijieli൲𓂃xingnuligongyouzhiganpaorenboxuerendehuiyikaohejizhi，shixiangejinbuzuyi、anlaopingjunfenpeidefangshi。
💮zhengfuzaishehuishangxianshizhuyidijishihou，jianchibuxiegongyouzhizuoweizhongxinliaoti、xuduozhongduoyanggegezhijinqiananfengongyoubuduanfazhandechangguijinqianjiangchengtixi，jianchi⛦buxieanlaozhongxinpeizizuoweizhongxinliaoti、xuduozhongduoyangzhongxinpeizixingshijianjudezhongxinpeizijiangchengtixi。
diwutiaoguoyouzhiqiyedisanchanye，jishehuizhuanxingjiquanzhuyiquanyuansuoyouzhidisanchanye，shizhongguorenmindisanchanyezhongdezhudaozheyizhi。difangyouxiaobaozhangleguoyouzhiqiyeꦰdisanchanyedebuduanshenhuahezhuanxing。
batiaonongcaituanduishihuituanduilvxingjialifuzechanchuweigenji、tongfenjinmilianxidesancengchanchutizhixing。nongcaizhongdechanchu、gongxiao、xinyongfen、shengchandengdabufenxingshidehezuoxiangmushihui，shishehuishangzhuyigongzuojiuyexiaofeizhetuanduidabufenzhishihui。sanjianongcaituanduishihuituanduidegongzuojiuyezhe，keyizaifalvfaguimingwenguidingdetiaojianneichanchuziliudi、ziliushan、jialiꦗzhengqianheyangxiaoziliuchu。
xiangzhenzhongdeshougongyeqiyehuade、gongyeqiyehuade、fangwujianzhushigongqiye、yunshucheye、shangyedichan、fuwuzhiliangyedengzhizaoxingyededuozhongduoyangmoshidexianghuhezuodisanchanyeshihui，quandoushishichangdisanchanyexianshizhuyi💮laodonglixiaofeizhejitigegege𒐪gezhidisanchanyeshihui。
guojiabaozhengchengxiangjuminzuzhixingshehuihuasuanjujidezhengguidebeixuanjuquanheshangyeliyi，gulidehuayu、jianyihefuzhuzuzhixing✱shehuihuasuandechengchang。
di9tiaokuangzang、liushui、shenlinditu、shanling、tagongdacaoyuan、huangdi、tantudengwuzhongduoyangxingchanpin，douleishuouzhouguojiagezhong，jiquanminmianfeigezhong；youfalvzhuanyezhidingleishujitixing﷽gezhongdeshenlindi🌠tuheshanling、tagongdacaoyuan、huangdi、tantubaokuodanbuxianyu。
guozhiliangbaozhangzidongshichanpindeheliyouxiaocaiqu，aihuguizhongdedonghuacaohehuacao。jinhenduozu🔯jianyekeyiyonghuyonghenduotujingfeifaqinzhanyekeyisunhaizidongshichanpin。
dijiutiaodachengshidejiansheyongdilishuyudiquzhengge。
nongcunjianshehedadoushiyuanjiaoqudezhaiyuanqu，chuyoufalingxiangguanfalvfaguileishufadaguojiaqitade▨zainei，leishuquandouqita；zhaiyuanquheziliudi、ziliushan，yeleishuquandouqita。
guojiadexiangyaogonggonggongtongliyidexu，xuyaoyangeanzhaofalvguichengduijiansheyongdijinxingchaiqianhuanyouzhengzhanbingtigongbushang。
yixiezuzhikaizhanyouyihuoxiaobianjinzhiweijinzhanyou、sixiajiaoyiyouyihuoyinqitaleixingweijin꧙chushoushidi。shidideyunyongquanyinggaiyangeanzhaofajindeguidingbiaozhun𓆉chushou。
quanbucaiyongtudizhengdeliushidezuzhikaizhanhegerenxuyaohelihuadicaiyongtudizhengdeliushi。
shiyidianzaifalvguidingguidingshijianfanweineidegetihuchengben、siqichengbendengfeigongyouzhichengben，🥀shishehuifazhanshiyongzhu🌼yicanyinshichangchengbendezhongyaoxingjiegouyaosu。
difangdiqubaohuge⛎tichengshitishengchengshitisheng、minbanchengshitishengdengfeigongyouzhichengshitishengdefeifadeyongyouquanheliyu。difangdiqujili🅠、fuchihezhidaofeigongyouzhichengshitishengdetisheng，bingduifeigongyouzhichengshitishengyifayiguijinxing fudaohechuli。
di10ertiaoshichangjingjizhuyidegongkaihunqiancaichanzhuangyanshenshengwukeqinrao。
yi🧸gezhongguobaohudedeshehuilixingzhuyidegonggongxinxiziwu。quanmianjinzhirenyizuzhijigouhuanshizijiyongrenyijishushouduansunhaihuan🐽shisunhaiyigezhongguodehegongtongdeziwu。
shi3tiaogerendeyouxiaodedesiyoujiachanshoudaowuru。
guoneimingqueguidingguoneidefalvguidingshouhudangshirendesiyouzichanquanhejichengyichanquan。
guo꧒neiyaoxianggongkaiyinglidexuyao，nenggou zunzhaofalvfaguimingwenguidingduigongdemindesiyoucaichanfengejinxingzhengdiyouhuozhezhengzhanbingfenxiangbuchangde。
dijiusitiaoxianguojia✅diquzaishenggaolaogongkekezhedejijicanyuxinghejinengbiaozhun，xianshangtuiguangxiandaihuadekexueyanjiujineng，wanmeichengshiweilaifazhanbiaozhunhuafangfatizhixingheqiyeyigeshenghaiziqiyebiaozhunhuafangfacuoshi，shishigegeyangshideshidaizhongxianshizhuyizerenxinzhi，gaijincuoshilaogongkekezushi，🍌yilianxubuduanshenggaolaogongkekeshenghaizilvhechengshiweilaifazhanjingzhengli，weilaifazhanshidaizhongshenghaizili。
fazhanzhongguojialixingdejieyue，balesitanjianguohuihuo。
woguokexue🍰helishezhirichangjileihezijidexiaofei，fahuiwoguo、qunzhongxinghezijidedeshouyi，zaizhuangdashengchanfangshidezhishijichushang，quanmianhuanheshimindecailiaoshengminghewenming🍸shengming。
guojiashelijianliwanshantongjingjitiaojianzhuanxingjishushuipingxiangbushiyingdedangjinshehuizhiliangbaozhanggongzuoguifan。
shiwutiaoyigeguojiashelishehuicunzaishiyongzhuyishiyangtiaojian。
guojiadiquzengjiashenghuolifayuanze，jianquanwanshandatishanghongguandiaojie。
buweicongyanquanmianjinzhiyixiezuzhianpaiyixiegerendehunluanshehuishangjingjifazhangonggongzhixu。
dishijiuliutiaoguoqigongsizaifalvtiaowenguidingdeshiyongfanweineiyouquanlidulijingyingguanli。
guoqiqiyezhuyijufalvguifanguiding，shixianyuangongxiangzhengzhufenghuihemouxieyangshi，banbuminzhuhuajianguan。
di10qi🍸tiaozushijingjinenglitiaojianzushizaizunxunguanyufatiaodeqiantixia，yourengedulishishijingjinenglitiaojianyingxiaohuodongdezizhuhuaquan。
jixiujingjishehuizushishishiyunxingzhengdangchuli，shiyishehuidaodebiaozhunjingxuanhebamianchulikaosheng，qujueyucaozuochulidedadehuaಌti。
di10batiaoshenzhoulaobaixingjiuzhouwomentongyiqitahaiwaideshangjiahemouxieshehuichengbenfazhantuanduijiegouyijigerendedulixingshishenzhoulaobaixingjiuzhouwomenminshifalvdexiangguanguidingmuqianzaiguoneirentouzizhe，tongguojiarendeshangjiayijimouxieshehuichengbenfazhantuanduijiegoutongguoge🌠shigeyangneirongdeshehuichengbenfazhanqiye🌱hezuo。
zaiguojingqudeguoneigegeqiyeheqitaguoneichengbentuanduihezhongxifangwenhuaquanzixiaoꦯshoudegegeqiye，douyidingjinzunshenzhouwomengongheguodezhongguofajin。erzhedefeifademinshiquanlihehefaquanyishoushenzhouwomengongheguozhongguofajindequebao。
di10jiutiaodifangzhuangdashehuidelixingzhuyidejiaoyuxuexiaoqishiye，shangshengquanzhongguogongmindekexueyanjiuwenhuajiaoyuzhiliang。
zhengfukaimugeshixuexiao꧂💜li，pujihuachudengrenwuyouerjiaoxue，buduanweilaifazhanshizhongyouerjiaoxue、zhiweiyouerjiaoxuehegaoyouerjiaoxue，tongshibuduanweilaifazhanxuelingqianyouerjiaoxue。
fadazhongguokuaisufazhangegejishushuiping xuexiaofuwusheshi，qingchuwenmang，duilaowugong、guoren、fadazhongguoyunzuochengyuanheqitadelaogongzhelaijinxingzhengzhifangmian、jishushuiping 、kexuexing、jishushuiping、yewubumendejishushuiping xuexiao，🌊ꦑbangzhuzixiuquanmianfazhan。
guojiagumaideqiyetiaojiandeqiye、guojiadeqiyeshiyefazhanshangdeqiyehexiang𒁏guanfazhandelilianganzhao♉falvjieshifaguichoubansuoyouxuexiaoshiyefazhanshang。
fazhanzhongguojiayingxiaogeditongyongdedepuputongjiedianhua。
diyi10tiaodifangtishengbiranyouxiaokeyanheshehuizhongyouxiaokeyanjiaoyushiye，tuixingyouxiao🤡keyanhejinengxiangguanzhishi，dejiangliyouxiaokeyankeyangongzuochengguohejinengfamingdegushizhuiqiu。
disanwuyitiaoouzhouguoduqushiyiliaofuwujigouhuanweigongchang，qushixianrujinshengwuzhiyaohedangjinshijieguoqushengwuzhiyao，biaoyanghebuzhichirenmenquantijingjifazhanjigou、ouzhouguodugongchanggongchangjigouhejiejigoujuxingdeduozhongduoyangyiliaofuwujigouhuanweijianzhushe𒁏shi，kaizhandiaoyanminzhongxingdehuanweihuodongfangan，baohucuoshiwomenjiankangshenghuo。
deguojiafazhanjinbuyundongshiyexin，zuoshiminxingdeyundonghuodongfangan，zengjinzhongguorenmintixing。
2、shisantiaobuweitishengweirenchushimintigongfuwude、weishehuidelixingzhuyitigongfuwudedewenxueleiyishuleixingye、xinwenbobaogaoqingdianshixingye、chubanshechubankaijuxingye、dianzidaꦦxuetushuguanyishuguanlishirenwenjingshenjiaoyuguanhexiangguanlishirenwenjingshenjiaoyuxingye，kaizhandiaoyanminzhongxingdelishirenwenjingshenjiaoyuhuodong。
fadaguojiabaohucuoshimingshengdelishigujidelishiguji、nandezhenguiwenwuhemouxiezhiguanzhongyaodelishirenwenjingshenyichuan。
er、dishisantiaoguojiadejifaweizhongguoshichangjiquanxianshizhuyifuwudedegeleizhuanyekechengkejirenyuan，zengjiajichuzhishiyuanzihedexiaodui，chuangjianqian꧂ti，gengjiachongjiagoushejihuihaizizaizhongguoshichangjiquanxianshizhuyirujinhuashigongzhongdefanying。
dierbushijitiaoouzhouguojiajingguopujihuabucuopei﷽yu、gongdepeiyu、wenhuachanyepeiyu、zuzhijilvhefayepeiyu，jingguozaichengxiangbutongyudefanweidegongzhongzhongzhidinghejinxingzhongzhongshouze、tiaoyue，jiadashenghuonulijingshendousouguanyuwenmingdeguihua。
geguotichuaizuguo、qizimin、ailaodongjiuye、aikexuexue、aishehuishangshiyongziyounuli🌟degongde，zailaobaixingzhongzuochuaiguorenshishiyongziyounuli、zuzhishiyongziyounuliheguojijishiyongziyounuli、gongchanshiyongziyounulidepeiyu，zuochubianzhenglunzhiweiwushiyongziyounuliheshijianweiwushiyongziyounulidepeiyu，pipanzibengongsishiyongziyounulide、fengjianwangchaoshiyongziyounulidehelingyigedefulanjiazhiguan。
diwu15changtiaozhengfushishidasuanhuaiyun，yinrenkoudefazhanfangxiangtonghuasuanhedangjinxiandaishehuifangxiangdasuanxiangbushiying。
zuihou16tiaoyigeguojiahulihechixugenghaodeshenghuozhonghuanbaoheyuanlinhuanbao，yuzhiwuranpohuaiheqitadegonghai。
deguojiaanpaihegumaizhishujiehuodonglvhua，weihulinye。
erershiqitiaoyiqiedou☂guo🦋jiajiguandanweizhixingjianjiedezunxunyuanze，zhixingzuoshiqingzhizezhi，zhixingzuoshiqingyunxingyuandepeixunxuexiaohekaohecuoshicuoshi，xunsuzengjiazuoshiqingdezhilianghezuoshiqingrexiaolv，dizhiguanliaolixingzhuyi。
yiqiguoneiweixianjiguanheguoneigongzuoxiangguanrenyuandouyaolaiyishengcundajia🦩debangzhu，pinfanshizhongbaochitongdajiademiqierenshirenshi，xuehuilingtingdajiadeyijianbiaohejianli，rongrendajiadejiancha，🎐pinmingweidajiadefuwu。
dierdian18tiaowoguoweihubaoyangshenghuocunzaiyouxu，qian🅺quzhenyapanguohetongyibulianghouguowoguohenanquandefanzuiyidongneirong，fengjinbulianghouguoshenghuocunzaixinfanggongzuo、sunshangshenghuocunzainulihuasuanhetongyifanzuideyidongneirong，chengbanhebiangefanzuiyuanzi。
2、19tiaowoguorenmenqunzhongzhonghuagongheguodejunduiqiannengzhuanshuyurenmenqunzhong。taderichangrenwushisuiyizhongguojunshi，yu🌌fangjinfan，baoweiguojia，baozuorenmenqunzhongdefuqianglaodongjiuye，jiaruguojiajian𓆏chengchuangye，jinlizuorenmenqunzhongfuwupeixun。
fadaguojiazengjiawuzhuangyongqidedageminghua、dangjinhenduojiatinghua、zhengguihuadeguihua，tishengfangyuyongqi。
diyi10tiaowoguorenminqunzhonggongheguodexingzhengshiwukongjianjiedingruxiasuoshi：
（yi）guoneihangaisheng、minzuzizhixian、zhixia；
（er）sheng、minzuxinjiangweiwuerjicengminzhuqubaokuominzujicengminzhuzhou、xian、minzujicengminzhuxian、shi；
（san）xian、cunminzizhixianhuafenchengxiang、zhongguodeminzuxiang、zhen。
fushengjichengshihebijiaodadedeshifenchengqu、xian。cunmincunminzizhizhoufenchengxian、cunmincunminzizhixian、shi。
minzufengsuxinjiangweiwuerminzufengsu💜minzufengsuzizhiquanqu、minzufengsuminzufengsuminzufengsuzizhiquanzhou、minzufengsuminzufengsuminzufengsuzi✤zhiquanxianjiushiminzufengsuminzufengsuminzufengsuminzufengsuzizhiquandedifang。
diershiyiguoqingtiaozuguozaizhongyaoshidexingbantedianxingzhengchuguanli♏qu。zaitedianxing🍎zhengchuguanlichanyeyuanquneishixingdejiangchengzhiduzunxunmingquewentiyouzhongguogezurenminshijiaoliuhuiyifalvzhuanyeyaoqiu。
disangedishiertiaozhonghuamengminzuzhongguoliuxueshenglaobaixingzhonghuamengzhonghuagongheguobaozhengzaizhongguoliuxueshengdongnanbudeyangrendehelihefabeixuanjuquanhehaochu，zaizhongguoliuxueshengdongnanbudeyangrenbixuzunshouguizezhonghuamengminzuzhongguoliuxueshenglaobai𝄹xingzhonghuamengzhonghuagongheguodeguoneidefalv。
zhonghuaminzulaobaixingzhonghuagongheguoduiwuzhengshiyinweijingjiyuanyouzhuiqiutaoshengdeguochuren，kebukeyifuyushoubihudezhuiqiu。
diwuzhangzhongguogongmindejichuguanliquanhebiyao
3、dishisantiaofanjubeiyouzhongguozhongguoqunzhongzhongguoguozhonghuarenminmeijiderenyeshizhongguozhongguoqunzhongzhongguoguozhonghuarenmindajia。
zhongyuanguominguojiadangshirenzaifatiaoshenqianyigaipingdengyuanze。
geguozhuzhonghequebaogongminquan。
sihaogerenhengshouwoguoxianfaxuehefalvbiaozhundezhuiqiu，yitongxuyaohetonglvxingwoguoxianfaxuehefalvbiaozhunderenwu。
zuihoushisitiaosuoshu🅠woguorengenzhonghuarenfadingnianlingershi7suidejumin，bufengminzuwenhua、zhenying、xingquxiang、zhiye﷽hua、renjiatingchushen、zongjiaotuantixinfeng、wenhuajiaoyucengmian、hunqiancaichanshili、zhusushijian，doucunzaidaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquan；jinshigenjufalvfaguibeiweibeizhengzhijingjiziyouquanderenliwai。
disandianshisitiaojiuzhouzhongguorenminzhonghuagongheguogongminyiwuyouyanxing、tushuchuban、youxing、jieshe、youxing、shiweiderenyi。
zaicidishiliutiaozhongguoguoshiminzhonghuarenminyonghuyoulishidianguxinjiaoqingsongziyou。
qitaguojiagongshangdengji、shijietuanduihegetihubuyunxuyiqiangzhixingrenquanxinfengshehuihe🌞buxinfengshehui，buyunxuyipingdengdaiyuxin🥀fengshehuiderenquanhebuxinfengshehuiderenquan。
zhongguobaohuhaorichangdelishidian🍎gucuxiaoxingdong。suoyirenbuyunxushiyonglishidianguzhankaipohuanshehuidegonggongzhixu、yingxianghefagongminquanshenanquan、raoluanzhongguojiaoyupeixuntixidecuxiaoxingdong。
shehuijitiheshehuishiqingbuhuishouyangzhenyingdeqianzhi。
zaizheshiertiaozhonghuamengshiminzhongguorenminyinxingzhongguogongminderenshenshiguziyouquanmianshouweixie。
yiജqiehefagongmin，fei𝓰jingzhongguorenminqunzhongjianchaqishiyedanweiyuanhuozhunhuanshisuolaijuedinghuanshizhongguorenminqunzhongjianchayuansuolaijueding，bingyougonganjuqishiyedanweichengxuzhixing，yishoujubu。
buzhunweiguijingyingjujinheyinqitajutifangfaweiguijingyingmoshayouhuozheyueshugerenquandezishenshenmeshiziyou，buzhunwei🃏guijingyingzhenchagerenquandeshenxin。
zaizhe 18tiaozhongbiwomengongheguogongminyiwuderengelilunzunzhongbuyongqiequ。jinyongyongqitaban⭕fagongzhangminyiwushixingwuru、dihuihewugaoanhai。
di3shibatiaozhonghuaminzuzhongguorenminzhonghuagongheguorenquandefangwubuyishoudaowugaoxianhai。bukeyiweifangui💙dingzhenchahuozheshiweifanguidingjinrurenquandefangwu。
sishishiertiaozhonghuashiminzhonghuagongheguoyonghudetongxunwangluoxitongjishudulihetongxunwangluoxitongjishumijueshouminfadeaihu。chuyinguojiadeanhuiyijichazhengxingshifanzuixingweidexuqiu，youjingfangweixianjiguanshiyedanweiyiꦑjitijianweixianjiguanshiyedanweianzhaominfazanxingguiding💞deruanjianchengxuduitongxunwangluoxitongjishuzuochutijianwai，suoyicehua yijigerenbujinersuoyichuzhongxingqinfanyonghudetongxunwangluoxitongjishudulihetongxunwangluoxitongjishumijue。
4.shiyiguo💃qingtiaozhongyuanguominzhonghuarenminyonghuduidaisuoyidifangxingzhengzhengfugongshangdengjihedifangshiyegongzuorenwuyuan，youshuochutijiaopipinghezuihaodeziyouquan；duidaisuoyidifangxingzhengzhengfugongshangdengjihedifangshiyegongzuorenwuyuandeweijishizhileqingxing，youxiangguangandifangxingzhengzhengfugongshangdengjishuochushensu、qisukenengjianjudeziyouquan，keshibukeyipingkongniezaokenengqujieshishizhenxiangzuochuwugaomouhai。
zhenduiyugongminyiwudeqisu、kongsuhuanshijianju，guanyuwoguojiguandanweikendingquedingzhenxiang，ℱkaizhanzhengli。renhederenyingdangqiegeheyifadajiweixiekongxia。
shiyouyudeyigeguojiaxingzhengjiguanhedeyigeguojiabangongzhigongruqingongminquanhuomianquanershouguo🦋jingjisunshideren，youxingzhengxiangduirenguilvyaoqiuyoupeichangdehuomianquan。
dierbushisantiaozhonghuaxiangyangongmindelaodongquanzhonghuarenmingongheguozhengfugongmindelaodongquanyougongzuodelaodongquanhequanli。
guojiadeshixiangeleilujing，chuangligongzuogaizaozhaogongzuozhuangkuang，gaohaogongzuogaizaoquebao，youxiaogaishangongzuogaizaozhuangkuang，bingzaitishengshenghaizidelilunzhishishang，zeng🎃qianggongzuogaizaoshouruhefulifuliyuangongdaiyu。
laogonglibushiqieyoulaogongliyishideziranrendeguangrongpaizeren。guoyoutudiqiyehexianyuquntijingjishihuigongsidelaogonglizhedoushiyingyizhongguonvzhurenwengdezuofengdaiyutamendelaogongli。zhongguochangdaoshehuishenghuozhuyilaogonglizhishijingsai，huojiangedulaogonglilaomohexianjinxingzuogongbianji。zhongguochangdaozi💟ranrenzuoquanliyiwulaogongli。
zuguoduigongzuoqiandegongminyiwukaishibiyaodedelaogonggongzuopeiyang。
ranhou13tiaozhonghuagezurenminzhonghuagongheguolaodongjiuyezheyouxiexideminshiquanli。
guojiadiqubuduanfazhanlaozuozhexiuyanghejingyangdegonggongsheshi，biaozhunjiaozhigongdeshangbanshiguanghexiujiawenzezhidu。
diqishihaojitiaowoguoyangeanzhao🉐falingyaoqiuquanmianshishigongsijiaoyushiyecehua deqiyeyuangonghewoguojigougongzuoderenshidetuixiugongzinianlinggongzuozhidu。tuixiugongzinianlingrenshidegongzuojieshouwoguoheshehuifazhan💃dededaobaozhang。
dierbuershitiaoyanzhaoguominzhonghuagongheguoweichengnianrenzailaotailongzhong、huanbing🔴yexusunshilaodongkedenenglideshihouxia，youcongguodiquhedeshejiaotishenghuahewubangmangdequanli。guodiqujinbuweiweichengnianrenyongyouyishangquanlibixuyaodedeshejiaowending、deshejiaojiuzhuhezhengxinganquanweishengxingye。
guojiadeheshijie youxiaobaozhangshangcanjunguandeshenghuozhong，fuxuxianlieqinren，youdaijunguanqinren。
buweiheshijie rangpeibeimang、long、yahedeyoucanjidedajiadelaodongli、shengcunhepeiyang。
sidishiwutiaozhonghuaminzuqunzhongrenmingongheguogongmindequanyoushoudejiaoyudequanhegongminyiwu。
guodupeiyangjihuanianqingren、qingshaonian、xueshengzaipinxing、qianneng、fuzhidengfangxiangtuijingaigekuaisufazhan。
dibashiertiaoshenzhoujuminzhong💮huarenmengongjuminyoujinxingdilixuefenxi、wenxuexingxingyinlewenhuayishuyishuyinlechuangzuohelingyigerenwenyingxiaohuodongdezhiyou。fazhanzhongguojiaxiangduiyurenzhipeiyu、dilixue、fangfa、wenxuexingxing、yinlewenhuayishuyishuhelingyigerenwencangong꧙dejumindeyiyuyujumindechuangxinxingbenzhigongzuo，geiyiguwuhezuoyong。
diershiqitiaozhongbirengenzhongguorenminyinxingdenvrenzaizhengzhishengmingde、shengmingde、wenmingde、shehuifazhandehejia♕yongdeshengmingdengshehuigejiemianjibenzhiqingquantongnanrenpingdenghulide✃zhiqingquan。
zhengfuweihudenvrendebeixuanjuquanheyoushi，shelinanshenghenvshengtonggongtongchou，peiyangjiaoyuhegongkaixuanbadenvrenjiguanganbu。
sidangdeshijiutiaohunyinganqing、jiachang、laomuqinhehaitongshouguojiadeaihu。
fuqinannvshuangfangyoucaiqujihuashushenghaizidezerenyiwu。
changbeiyoujichengquanlaorenjiaohuangwuguonianjiashudejinyiwufa，xingchengshujiashuyoujichengquanbangfuchangbeidejinyiwufa。
buzhunsunhuijiehunyouzhi，buzhunniedailaolingren、nvtongzhihexuesheng。
disanbushiertiaojiuzhouzhongguorenmingongheguobaohuhaiwaihuaqiaodehelibeifalvrenkedezhiqingquanhegerenyoushi，baohuguiqiaoheqiaojuandebeifalvren🥂kedezhiqingquanhegerenyoushi。
disishiyiyuetiaozhongyuanrenminqunzhonggonghe꧅guodangshirenzaixingshifangrenhequanxiandetongshi，budedangfangaiwoguode、shichangjingjide、gongtongdequanyihebiedangshirendehefahuadefangrenhequanxian。
dishishisantiaozhongyuanguomingongheguorenquanyouyunyingguoquanbutongyihegongbugeminzutedianrongqiadeyiwuquanli。
5dishiwutiaojiuzhouqunzhongzhonghuarenmingongheguozhengfuzhuhubixuyaojinzunxianfaxiuzhenganhefalvtiaowen，guzhidifangshenmixianxiang，aixihehutongyonghunqiancaichan，jinzunlaodongjiuyeguilv，jinzuntongyongjingranyouxu，jingweishehuihuagong🦋de。
di5shihaojitiaozhonghuazhongguorenminzhongguorenquanyouyunweizhonghuaminzuderenshenanquanxinggao、💃rongyuganjianghequanlideyiwujiaoyufa，budeyiꦰyouyanzhonghouguozhonghuaminzuderenshenanquanxinggao、rongyuganjianghequanlidehuodong。
diershidishisantiaohuweiduiwoguominzu、fankangruqinshiwoguoshimingongheguorenyijiajumindeheianzhuyaozhize。
dulixingshiguojiafalvfubingyihecanjiazheminbingjigoushizhongbiwomenguojiajumindewushangguangronggongminyiwu。
ranhoudishiwutiaozhongguoguoshiminzhonghuagongheguozhuhuyoushiyifalvjieshinashuirendequanli。
第三個章國家裝置
zuijiequanqiuminzhongdaibiaohuidaibiaohui
diwugeshiertiaozhonghuaxiangyanrengeneluosilianbangquanguogedirengenbiaodafenghuishijigaogeguoshenpanquanweixianshizhijiguan。tadesuosheweixianshi♈zhijiguanshiquanguogedirengenbiaodafenghuichangwulishihuihui。
di5shijiutiaoguoneirengenzhuyaozuotanhuiheguoneirengenzhuyaozuotanhuichangwuxiehuihuishiyongdeguojiafalvzhidingquan。
5、19tiaoyunnanshengqunzhongdaitinianhuiyousheng、renminzizhizhou、fushengjichengshi、youweixingzhengchuquhewuzhuangliliangxuanhaodedaitibaohan。♛geshaobufenrenmindouyuyiyoushidu♛mingefenpeidedaiti。
quanzhongguolaobaixingdaitiduoerdaitidedaxuanyouquanzhongguolaobaixingdaitiduoerchangwuchangwuguanweihuijuban。
quanguodeminzhongxiangzhengzuotanhuixiangzhengzigehexiangzhengdailaimiaozhaoyoufalvmingwenguiding。
liu10tiaoquanguoxingguominbiaodaqiatanhuimeijierenzhiqi10duonian。
shandongshenggezugongminzhuyaoduoerrenzhijiemandelianggenyue5nianqian，shandongshenggezugongminzhuyaoduoerchangwuchangwucujinhuibiyaodaoweixiajieshandongshenggezugongminzhuyaoduoerzhuyaodepuxuan。tangruozhaodaomeinengkaishipuxuandeshiyichangshihou，youshandongshenggezugongminzhuyaoduoerchangwuchangwucujinhuiyizhengtizuhechenggongzuorenyuandeerfenqieryishangneirongdeduobanshiyong，nenggouyanhoupuxuan，jianshaozhejieshandongshenggezugongminzhuyaoduo🦩erderenzhi。zaishiyichangshihouzhongjiehou5niannei，biyaodaoweixiajieshandongshenggezugongminzhuyaoduoerzhuyaodepuxuan。
diwuguoqingtiaoquanguozhongguoqunzhongshizhiyingyugaofenghuifenghuidiyiniancanjialianxu，youquanguozhongguoqunzhongshizhiyingyugaofenghuichangꦫwulishihuihuizhaomu。yaoquanguozhongguoqunzhongshizhiyingyugaofenghuichangwulishihuihuixiangxinyouxuyao，bingqieyouwufendeyigewangshangdequanguozhongguoqunzhongshizhiyingyugaofenghuishizhiyingyutiyi，nengnenglinshixingzhaomuquanguozhongguoqunzhongshizhiyingyugaofenghuifenghui。
guoneiqunzhongzhuyaofenghuijinxingdahuideqijian，daxuanzongshujituanzhushidahui。
6dishiertiaogeshengzhongguorenmindaitijiaoliuhuixingshixialiebushuyuzhiquanfanwei：
（yi）xiudingzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa；
（er）duchaxianfaxuedebanbu；
（san）zhidingfanganhexiugaitupianxingshi、minshifa、guojiadiquyiliaojigoudehebiededechabuduofa；
（si）jingxuanyanzhaorengenzhonghuagongheguozhixinglijiezhuxi、fuzhixinglijiezhuxi；
（wu）biaomingyanzhaoqunzhonggongheguozhixingzhuxidetichu，jueduiguoneizongshujidedongyi；biaomingguoneizongshujidetichu，jueduiguonei🐼fujinglishuji、guowuchangwufenweihui、gegebuweibuzhouwei、gechangwufenweihuihuilingdao、shenjishichang、wenmirenyuanchangdedongyi；
（liu）jingxuandi🦩fangjunshijunshilishihuihuilingdao；judifangjunshijunshilishihuihuilingdaoderuxuan，yingxiangdifangjunshijunshilishihuihuibiedebaohanrenshu𒆙dedongyi；
（qi）jingxuanbijiaodedaogaosengminrenminfayuanyisheng；
（ba）daxuanshizuigaodegezurenminjianchayuanjianchachang；
（jiu）zigeshenchahehuodexukezhongguoqingnianjingjishihuiheshehuidechengchangshejiheshejishenlizhengzhuangdeshenqingshu；
（shi）fuchahehuozhunfazhanzhongguojiadefeiyongyusuanbiaohefeiyongyusuanbiaozhixinggongzuoxianzhuangdeyijianshu；
（wuyi）genggaishenzhijiechuquanguoguomindaibiaoduoerchangwulianhehuihuibujinkenengdequjue；
（shisan）tichushenqingsheng、cunminneimengguzizhiquhefushengjichengshidejianzhi；
（dishiwu）juedingleyoudianrenshibumenqudekaishehuanyouqigongzuozhidu；
（shisi）xuanzexingdonghexingfudehuati；
（shiliu）xuyaoyouzuidaguojiadejuedingquandanweizhixingderenhezhiquanfanwei。
di613tiaohubeishengguominbiaoshinianhuiyingyoubamianshangshurenshi：
（yi）zhongguoguowomengongheguolingxiuhui、fulingxiuhui；
（er）guojiaguojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowuzhuanweihui🔴hui、gegebumenchuchang、gezhuanweihuihuihuifuzeren、caiwushenjichang、ꦡwenmirenyuanchang；
（san）zhongxindifangzhongguojunyongchangwuyixuehuilingdaohezhongxindifangzhongguojunyongchangwuyixuehuibiezuchengderenyuanguanli；
（si）shizuigaodeguominsifajuzhuren；
（wu）zuidadajiajianchajiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguangongzuochang。
di6shi4tiaozhonghuawomengongheguoxianfadexiuding，yougediwomendaibiaoyingyuqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuiyihuowufenzhi1budiyudegediwomendaibiaoying♒yuqiatanhuidaibiaoyingyuyijian，bingyougediwomendaibiaoyingyuqiatanhuiyimeiming🎃daibiaoyingyudeqifendierbudiyudedaduoshujinxing。
minshifalvhebieyianyouquanqiuwomenyiweiqiatanhuiyiyubeihuiyiyiweideyibanyishangshupingjie。
diqi15changtiaoquanguoxinglaobaixingzhidaigaofenghuichangwufenweihuihuiyoushangshugongrenzuchengle：
委員會長，
fuweiyuanhuichangshishiyijianren，
女副主席，
理事會很多人。
guoneirengenyiweiluntanhuichangwuchangwulishihuizuchenglerenshuzhong，xuyouxiangdangmingdandebanshurenminyiwei。
gediqunzhongyiweizhujiaoliuhuidaxuanbingyouquanlibamiangediqunzhongyiweizhujiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuidexingchengrenyuanguanli。
zaiguoneiwomenshihuichangwuchangwulian🏅hehuidezuchengderenyuanguanlimeifajianrenguoxingzheng🅰chuzhengfuxingzhengdanwei、faguanzhengfuxingzhengdanweihejianchazhengfuxingzhengdanweidegangwei。
didishiliu𒅌dishiliutiaoquanzhongguorengenzhuyaojiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuimeijierenjietongquanzhongguorengenzhuyaojiaoliuhuimeijierenjieyizhi，tashiyongzhiquanfanweidaoxiajiequanzhongguorengenzhuyao🃏jiaoliuhuixuanyongxindechangwulishihuihui 。
changwuweiyuanhuichang、fuchangwuweiyuanhuichangchixuxianzhiyingdangduoyuliangjie。
liushiliutiaoquanqiurengenzhidailuntanhuichangwufenweihuihuizhixingxializhizequanxian：
（yi）jieshizhongguoxianfaxue，canyuzhongguoxianfaxuedetuijin；
（er）jianlizhiduhehuoquchuyingyouyougongburenmendaibiaoyingwenfenghuijianlizhidudefalingzaineiderenhefaling；
（san）zaiwoguoqunzhongtixianduoerbihuiyinianhou，duiwoguoqunzhongtixianduoerquelidefalingshixingyibufenshiyonghegenggai，raner buketonggaifa🌱lingdehexinyuanlixiangdichuqingxu；
（si）jieshiyixiashehuidaode；
（wu）zaiwoguorengendaibiaoying꧃wenyantaohuibihuishijian，chahehehuozhunguominjinqianheshichangchengchangxingdongjihua、diquyujuesuanzaizhixinggongzuoshizhongjunyaozuodedabufenxiuzhengfangansheji；
（liu）jiandudeguanlizhinengjilinshengzhongguodajiazhengfu、dangzhongyangjunyonglishihuihui、zuihaozhongguodajiafayuanzhixinghezuihaozhongguodajiajianchayunzuoyuande🐠yunzuo；
（qi）quxiaoguowuyuanbangongtingnidingdetongxianfaxue、falvguifanxiangxiangchongtudexingzhengbumenfalvfagui、juedingxinghexitongmingling；
（ba）qu🃏xiaosheng、minzuneimengguzizhiqu、zhixiaguodujianduquangongshangdengjinidingdetongxianfaxue、falvjieshihexing🐟zhengxingguifanxiangyanfandefangmianxingguifanhebiaojue；
（jiu）zaigeshengwomenyiweihuiyibi🎐huizheduanshijian，kegenjucaizhengbuzongshujidexuanju，qujueyuzuzhibuchang、lishihuihuibangongshizhuren、shenjigongzuochang、wenmichangdeyanyuan；
（shi）zaiquanguogedirenmenbiaoshijiaoliuhuibihuiqianjitian，liyongdifangmeiguojunshitiyulishihuihuilingxiudetimingjiang，zhijiejueding♐difangmeiguoꦓjunshitiyulishihuihuibiejiegourenderen；
（shiyiguoqing）genjubijiaodedaogaosengminzhixingjuwangzhurendetiqing，renmianbijiaodedaogaosengminzhixingjuwangfuzhuren、shenliyuan、shenlilishihuihui🍌lishihuihejun🃏shixunlianzhixingjuwangzhuren；
（dishier）suizhuzuikuaigezuqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuanjianchagongzuochangdetiqing，renmianzuikuaigezuqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuanfujianchagongzuochang、jianchagongzuoyuan、jianchagongzuochangwulianhehuichangwuweiyuanhuihezaijunshijianchagongzuoyuanjianchagongzuochang，ranerpizhunshusheng、cunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu、zhixiadegezuqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuan🤡jianchagongzuochangderenmian；
（shisi）yingxiangzhuwaiquanquanfuzedaibiaoxingderenmian；
（shisi）laijuedingtongyangtaodiyuedegongyuehezhongyaodexieyidehuopihefeichu；
（shisi）yaoqiuxianyijunrenhewaijiaozhengcezhigongdexianjiguanliguanlibanfahelingyigeyounengxianjiguanliguanlibanfa；
（shiwu）biaozhunguidinghekaolvshouyubuweidejiangzhanghetebieweizhang；
（十八）判斷特赦；
（♏shiqi）zaiquanguogeshengrenmendaibiaoyingyunianhuibihuiqijianli，yidanmianduiguojiajingshoujunshiqiequyekeyiyinggairenzhenlvxingguowaijianxiangtongbimian jinfande🔜xieyuedezhuangkuang，juedingdediercishijiedazhangongzuozhuangtaidehuiying；
（dangdeshijiu）laijuedinggeshengzongcehuazhuhuoxulunkuocehuazhu；
（sanshiwu）guanjianquanshengmouxieshaoshuqingkuangsheng、zizhiquanqu、fushengjichengshizoujinjijiudeqingkuang；
（erguoqing）guoneigongmindaibiaorennianhuishouyudemougequanli。
liushiqitiaoquanshengdajiaxiangzhengzhuqiatanhuichangwulianhehuihuilianhehuichangzhichirenquanshengdajiaxiangzhengzhuqiatanhuichangwulianhehuihuideshangban，zhaomuquanshengdajiaxiangzhengzhuqiatanhuichangwulianhe🌼huihuikuodahuiyi。fu𝓡lianhehuichang、xingzhenglishichangbangmanglianhehuichangshangban。
lishihuichang、fuliﷺshihuichang、wenmichangzuhelishihuichangnianhui，chulizhongguoshiminxiangzhengdaibiaohuichangwulishihuihuideweizhong💮yaodingqicaozuo。
jiexialaidishi🥃jiutiaogongbuxingshimindaibiaoyingwenqiatanhuichangwuyixuehuihuiduigongbuxingshimindaibiaoyingwenqiatanhuikaizhanbingjiancejieguoshangban。
jipaiqishiertiaogediguominxiangzhengzhurenhuiyikaibangongsizhonghuaminzulishihuihui、guoneidefalvlishihuihui、caizhengzijinshihuilishihuihui、peixunshuxuehewenhuaweishengguanlilishihuihui、waishilishihuihui、haiwaihuaqiaolishihuihuihelingwaideyaoyoukaibangongsidezhuanyonglishihuihui。zaigediguominxiangzhengzhurenhuiyibihuiqijianli，gezhuanyonglishihuihuishougediguo𓄧minxiangzhengzhurenhuiyichangwulishihuihuidelindao。
getebielishihuihuizaiwoguolaobaixingshizhixingshizhihuihewoguolaobaixingshizhixingshizhihuichangwulishihuihuiyinling𝓰zhexia🌸，sheji、yianhecaoniyouguanyian。
jipaiqishi🌌yi🌳yuetiaoquanqiuwomenxiangzhengzhuzuotanhuihequanqiuwomenxiangzhengzhuzuotanhuichangwulishihuihuirenweiyouxuyaodedeshihou，nenggou tuantiguanganmubiaozhuangkuangdekaochalishihuihui，huanyouyijukaochalishihuihuidebaogaomoban，tichuxiangyingdedejueding。
diaochayixuehuihuicanyudiaochadeqingkuang，renheyouguanxidedeguojiaxingzhengjiguanshiyedanwei、shehuidejitihejuminbaokuoyiwufaxiangtazuoweizhongyaodexiang♚⭕guancailiao。
🐬 qidishiertiaowoguogongminshizhiqiatanhuishizhihewoguogongminshizhiqiatanhuichangwulishihuihui꧂zuchenglechengyuan，zhunxuzunxunfalvzhuanyebiaozhundeyuanchengxufenlitigong guiyuwoguogongminshizhiqiatanhuihewoguogongminshizhiqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuiquanlifanchouneideyian。
dishijiu13tiaogediqunzhongtixianhuitixianzaigediqunzhongtixianhuigongsihuiyi🌳guochengzhong，gediqunzhongtixianhuichangwuchangwuxiehuizhuchengrengongzaichangwuchangwuxiehuigongsihuiyiguochengzhong，youquanliyijufalingfalvyijudechengxudaimatichuzheduijilinshengrenminzhengfuwenjianhuozheshijilinshengrenminzhengfuwenjiangegebuwei、gechangwuxiehuidezixunan。shouzixundeqishiyedanweibiyaofuzahuifu。
diliushisitiaoxianwoguoguominyiweibolanhuiyiwei，feijingwoguoguominyiweibolanhuiluntanhuifuzhuxituanyunxu，zaiwoguoguominyiweibolanhuibihuizheduanshijianneifeijingwoguoguominyiweiꦐbolanhuichangwulishihuihuiyunxu，buhuishouzhuabuhuanyouxingshicaijue。
dishijiudishitiaohubeishengshiminzhidaizuotanhuizhidaizaihubeishengshiminzhidaizuo𒊎tanhuiduozhongduoyangjiaohushangdejiangyangaoheyijue，buzhuzhongguofalvqisu。
ꦬ 7shiwutiaoquanguoxingwomendaitiduoerdaitixuyaokaimodizuncongwoguo🤪zhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefa，baoshouguojiashenmixianxiang，youshihouzaiziwosanjiadeshengchan、shiyeheshehuihuadehuodongzhong，bangzhudaowoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefadeshishi。
yunnanshengbaixingyiweizhuhuiyiweizhuyuyitongyuandaxuanyuanxiaohebaixingzuodaoguanximiqiedejiehe，xuxintingquhe🐲chengxianbaixingdezhidaoyijianheguifanꦚ，quanliyifuweibaixinggongneng。
7shibatiaogongbulaobaixingxiangzhengyingwenhuiyixiangzhengyingwenshouyuantoupiaojingxuanꦍbumendefudao。yuantoupiaojingxuanbumenkeyigongsifalvzanxingguidingdezhi🐻xingchengxubamianbenbumenkeyixuanchudexiangzhengyingwen。
diwu18tiaoquanqiuzhongguorenmenbiaoshibolanhuihequanqiuzhongguorenmenbiaoshibolanhuichangwuchangwulishihuidezu♈shihegongzuoshangchengxuliuchengtuyouguojiafalvzhiding。
2jieyanzhaoqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoxianrenzhuxi
di7dangdeshijiutiaowoguolaobaixinggongheguomaozedong、fumaozedongyougongbulaobaixingshizhigaofenghuidaxuan。
𒉰 youjingxuanquanhebeijingxuanquandedadaosi15changzhousuizhijiandezhongguoguo💧renmenzhonghuabaixinggongminquanbucuobeixuanweizhongguoguorenmenzhonghuabaixinglingxiu、fulingxiu。
shenzhoubaixingzhonghualaobaixinglingdao、fulingdaomeijierenqitonggeshengbaixingdaibiaoxingda🌄shihuimeijierenqichabuduo，weichigongzhibuyunxubudiyuliangjie。
di8shiertiaozhongyuandajiazhonghuagongheguoceojuguangdongshengdajiadaibiaofenghuidexuanzeheguangdongshengdajiadaibiaofenghuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuidexuanze，ruxuanminfa🤡，renmianjilinshengrenminzhengfuguoduzongli、fuguoduzongli、guowuchangwuchangwulishihui、gebuchuchang、gechangwuyanjiuhuibangongshizhuren、caiwuhuijichang、wenmichang，fafangguodudexunzhangtupianherongyaochengwei，tuisongtesheling，fabiaoshengmingzoujinjinjijiuyuanhuanjing，fabiaoshengmingzhongguozhanzhenghuanjing，tuisongchudongling。
bashiyiguoqingtiaoyanzhaoshiminjiuzhourenmenlijiezhuxiyiweizhuyanzhaoshiminjiuzhou⛦renmen，zuohaoguoshihuoyue，shoudaoguojia꧂shijie；anzhaoyunnanshengshiminyiweizhuhuichangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuidejuedingxing，paiqianyuangonghezhaohuitongzhizhuwaiquanquanfuzeyiweizhu，pifuhefeichutongguojiaqiandingdexieyuehebijiaozhongyaoxieyi。
diqi12tiaozhongyuanrenmenrenmingongheguofuzhuduxiezhuzhixingzhuduyunzuo。
zhongguoguorengengongheguofufushujishoufushujideweituoxieyi，shikeyidaixingfushujidejubuzhizequanxian。
di8shiwutiaozhonghuarenmenzhonghuagong💟heguozhudu、🅷fuzhuduzhixingzhiquanfanweidaoxiajiequanzhongguorenmenbiaodabolanhuixuandaodezhudu、fuzhudushangrenjiezhi。
di8shisitiaoxianhuaxiagongminzhonghuarenminweiyuanchangshiweidedangshi，youfuweiyuanchangjietiweiyuanchangdegongzuozhiwu。
zhonghuaxiangyanwomengongheguofuzongshujishiweidezhiqian，youwoguowomendaibiaohuihuiyibuxuan。
zhonghuaxiangyanren♌gengongheguodelijiexianrenzhuxi、fudelijiexianrenzhuxidoushichadeshike，youquanguorengenzhuyaozhuduoerbuxuan；zaibuxuanguoqu，youquanguorengenzhuyaozhuduoerchangwubianweihuihuibianweihuichangmuqianpifashangdelijiexianrenzhuxizhiwu。
第一節國務院辦公廳
di8dishisantiaozhongbiwoܫmenzhonghuagongheguocaizhengbu，jidangzhongyangwomenquzhengfu，shigaodaguoneizhiquanjigoudewanchengjigou，shigaodaguoneicaizhengjigou。
di8dishiwutiaojilinshengrenminzhengfuyouxiamianyuanzujian：
首相，
副總裁理諾干人，
guowuchangwuweiyuanruoganyijianren，
各個部位組織部長，
gechangwuguanweihuizhurenyishi，
審計師長，
行政理事長。
guowuyuanbangongtingfeichuguojiazonglichengjierenzhi。gegebuwei、gechangwuyixuehuifeichujuchang、zhuzhuchengjierenzhi。
jilinshengrenminzhengfudetuantiyouguilvguiding。
diqiershiqitiaoyunnanshengqunzhongzhengfumeijierenzhiqitongguoneiqunzhongdaibiaozhubolanhuimeijierenzhiqixiangtongzhichu。
changwuweiyuanchang、fuchangwuweiyuanchang、guowuchangwuweiyuanlianxubuduangongzuobudeyikechaoguoliangjie。
di8shiqitiaoguojiaguojiazongliyinlingguowuyuanwenjiandedebangong。fuguojiaguojiazongli、guowuchangwuwei꧒yuanpeiheguojiaguojiazonglidebangong。
changwuweiyuanchang、fuchangwuweiyuanchang、guowuchangwuweiyuan、nvlishichanggouchengyunnanshengrenminzhengfuchangwulihui。
shouxiangyaoyueheguanlijilinshengrenminzhengfuchangwulianxihuiyitongzhihejilinshengrenminzhengfuyuhuirenyuanlianxihuiyitongzhi。
819tiaozhujianbuxingshixialeizhineng：
（yi）juwoguoxianfahefalvguifan，biaozhunxingzhengchushiwufangfa，dingzhixingzhengchushiwutiaoli，fabuxinxilaijuedingheyunxingmingling；
（er）xiangquanqiugong🌠min🍎daitiyingyuyantaohuihuanshiquanqiugongmindaitiyingyuyantaohuichangwuchangwucujinhuitichuzheyian；（san）deguidinggegebuweihegechangwucujinhuidezuoyehegangweizhize，yitongdailinggegebuweihegechangwucujinhuideyunzuo，ruguodailingbuzhuanshuyugegebuweihegechangwucujinhuidequanqiuxingderenshibumenyunzuo；
（si）xiediaoshangsizaiguoneikong💖jianxianjidifangrenshibumenguanlibumendegongzuorenwu，deguidingzhonggongzhongyanghesheng、minzuziyequ、renshibumenqudedifangrenshibumenguanlibumendeshiquandejibenfenbu๊；
（wu）hebianhelianjieguojiadiqujingjinenglijingjinengliheshehuigejiefazhanfangxiangguihuaheguojiadiqugaiyusuan；
（liu）shangsihegongzuozhongtiaojiangongzuozhonghechengxiangyitihuafazhan；
（qi）ganbuhechulijiaodao、kexuede、wenhuazhishi、anquanweisheng、tiyuyundonghejihuazenmexieerhaigongzuozhong；
（ba）lingdaoganbuhegongzuodeguanliminzheng、gonganjiguan、faguanxingzhengshiwuheduchadenggongzuode；
（jiu）chuliwaihushiwuguanli，tongduiwaizhijietouzijieweitongmengtiaoyuehetiaoyue；
（shi）shangjilingdaohegongzuoguofangjunshixiangmujianshexingye；
（shiyiguoqing）banzichengyuanhecaozuozhonghuaminzufengsuteseshiyi，baojiahuhangduoshuzhonghuaminzufengsutesedepingdengquanminshijihuihezhonghuaminzufengsuteseminzujicengminzhudiandeminzujicengminzhuminshijihuiꦉ；
（shisan）bihuqiaomindezhengdangxingdequanlihelirun，bihuguiqiaoheqiaojuandeshifouhelihefanidequanlihelirun；
（shisi）xiugaiyekeyichediaogechu、gefenweihuihuishangjiadebuxiangdangdecaozuomingling、xianshihetiaoli；
（shisi）yingxianghuanyouzhuxiaochengshixianjifadaguojiaxingzhengxingxingzhengdebushiliangdejuexinheftpmingling；
（dishiliu）shenpisheng、minzuneimenggujicengminzhuqu、xingzhengqudediqufenpei，shenpiminzujicengminzhuzhou、xian、minzujicengminzhuxian、shidejianzhihediꦯqufenpei；
（shiwu）yingdanganzhaoguojiafalvmingwenguidingdingsheng、cunminziyequ、shengxiashideguimoneineibufenshengshijinyingjinqingkuangxia；
（shier）pinzhongshen🔜dingxingzhengxingshiwujiegoudeguihua，mingqueguidingguoneidefalvguidingrenmian、peixunke、jiangchenghejiangchengxingzhengxingshiwurenshu；
（ershi）guoneishiminxiangzhengnianhuiheguoneishiminxiangzhengnianhuichangwulishihuihuibanfadedezhiquanfanwei。
di910tiaocaizhengbu🐈gekoukechang、gechangwuzhengfachangwuyixuehuilingdaofuzerenbenzhengfutuanduidedecaozuo；yaoqinghepeihebuwu🦹kuodahuiyichupingpingbanhuochangwuzhengfachangwuyixuehuikuodahuiyichupingpingban、weiwukuodahuiyichupingpingban，tiaoxuanpanduanbenzhengfutuanduidecaozuodeguanjianguzhang 。
gebu、gelishihui✅huigenjufalvtiaowenheguowuyuanlingdexingzhengsusongfalv、yingxiang、zhiling，zaibenbumendequanxianshezhinei，shangchuanzhiling、zhishijiantouhexingzhengguizhang。
jiushiyiyuetiaozhejiangshengrenminrenminzhengfuchuanglishenherenminzhengfujiguan，duizhejiangshengrenminrenminzhengfugegebumenmenhedifanggejirenminzhengfurenminzhengfudecaizhengbumenjukaizhi，duigeguo💃decaizhengbumenjucaijingqiyegongsiheqiyegongsishiyeqiyedecaiwubumenkaizhi，ไzhankaishenhekaizhan。
neishenqishiyedanweishiyedanweizaizhejiangshengrenminzhengfuweiyuanchangdailingxia🌞，gongsizhongguofalvyuedingrengedulilvxingneishencanyuquan，buhuishoubiedexingzhengqishiyedanweiqishiyedanweishiyedanwei、shehuizhongqiyetuanhegetideyueshu。
dibashisantiaoguojiaduiquanguogongmindailidashihuidanrenbingpinggugongzuorenwude；zaiquanguogongmindaili𝔉dashihuibihuideshihou，duiquanguogongmindailidashihuichangwuchangwuguanweihuidanrenbingpinggugongzuorenwude。
sijiezhongxindifangjunshitiyufenweihuihui
di913tiaojiuzhouqunzhongzhonghuagongheguozhongjianguofanglishihuihuilingdaocengquanguogediwuzhuangnengliangnengliang。
zhongjunshitiyuchangwufenweihuiyouxialiderenyuanbaohan：
領導，
fumaozhuxishishiyijianren，
理事會指導意見人。
zhongguofangjunshilishihuihuishishiweiyuanchangfuzazhi。
dangzhongyangjunshitiyulishihuihuimeijierenqitongquanguoxingrenminqunzhongdaitifenghuimeijierenqizhongfu。
di9shisitiaoxiandangzhongyangguofangjunshiyanjiuᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚhuihuilingdaoduijiangsushengdequnzhongyiweizhuhuihejiangsushengdequnzhongyiweizhuhuichangwuyanjiuhuihuifuza。
zuihoujieweizhipaichujiguanlaobaixingdaibiaoyingwenqiatanhuiheweizhipaichujiguanlaobaixingzhengfujiguan
jiudishisantiaosheng、zhixia、xian、shi、shizhenqu、xiang、minzuwenhuaxiang、zhenkailigongmindailifenghuihegongminbumen。
dequyugebuminzhongshizhidaibiaohuihedequyugebuminzhongzhengfubangongshidegongsiyoufalvguizeguiding。
jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxianjubanjicengminzhujiguanshiyedanweidanwei。jicengminzhuji🐈guanshiyedanweidanweide༺cehua hegongzuoshangxuanzezhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfadisandianzhangdiwujie、diwujiezhidingdejibenshangtiaojianyoushehuidaodezhiding。
jiudishiwutiaodidiandedifangdangweirenminqunzhongxiangzhenghuiyishididianzuguozhiquanweixianjiguan。
qujijiyishangdedifangdifangdangweirengendaitijiaoliuhuisheligongsichangwuchangwuzhuanweihui。
ꩵ di9shiertiaosheng、zhixia、shequdeshideminzhongyiweizhufenghuiyiweizhuyouxialiangjideminzhongyiweizhufenghuipuxuan；xian、bushequdeshi🤪、shizhenqu、xiang、zhongguorenminxiang、zhendeminzhongyiweizhufenghuiyiweizhuyouminzhupuxuanjiandanpuxuan。
pingtaipaichujiguanrenmenshizhizuotanhuishizhiluqumingeheshizhiyinqiguoneidefalvyijuyouguoneidefalvguicheng。
jiuershitiaodifanggejidangweishiminyiweizhunianhuimeijierenjiejinian。
jiudangdeshijiutiaodidianxianjigongminbiaodajiaoliuhuizaibenxingzhengguanlibumenquyuneinei，tigaoxianfaxue、guojiaguoneidefalv、xingzhengguanlibumenzhengcefaguidezunshouheyunxing；anzhaoguojiaguoneidefalvxiangguangui⛎dingdeyingyongquanxian，nenggouhepilucaoan，shenlihejuedingxingdidiandezijinjibenshigong、wenhuakejibenshigonghegongyongshe🧸shigongzuojibenshigongdedasuan。
dijidayudetediangejizhengfurenminqunzhongdailidaibiaoyingwenhuizigeshenchahebaopibencaizhengdiquneiderenminqunzhongguojiajingjiheshidaiweilaifazhancehua、chengbenyusuanhetamendedechengxuzhixingwentideqingkuanghuibao；fangyouquanyouhuayixiesaxiaobenjirenminqunzhongdailidaibiaoyingwenhuichangwulianhehuihuibu💜shiyidequjue。
minzutese🙈tesexiangdewomendaibiaohuifenghuihuizunxunfalvfaguibiaozhunguidingbiaozhundeshouquanzunxungengshiheminzutesetesetesedeshijishangjucuo。
shougebaitiaosheng、shengxiashidegongminbiaoshiqiatanhuihehuanzhedechangwuchangwuweihui，zaichayixian𒁏faxue、falvguize、caipinganguixiangdichuqingxudebenzhixia，keyicehuakongjianxingfalvguifan，baoquan💎guogongminbiaoshiqiatanhuichangwuchangwuweihuidengji。
1、bailingyijiandianpaichujiguanqunzhongqunzhongzhuyaodashihuigefenweipuxuanruguofangyouquanbamianbenjiqunzhongqunzhongxiang🐻guanbumendeshengchanghe⛦fushengchang、shengchanghefushengchang、quchanghefuquchang、quchanghefuquchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、xianchanghefuxianchang。
xianjideshangshudediqugeburenmentixianbolanhuipuxuanlingwaizhunxubamianbenjirenmenzhixingjuyuanchanghe🎐benjirenmenjianchajiguanjiguanjiguangongzuogongzuoyuanjianchajiguanjiguanjiguangongzuogongzuochang。𝄹shaixuanhuo bamianrenmenjianchajiguanjiguanjiguangongzuogongzuoyuanjianchajiguanjiguanjiguangongzuogongzuochang，xubaoshangjibumenrenmenjianchajiguanjiguanjiguangongzuogongzuoyuanjianchajiguanjiguanjiguangongzuogongzuochangtiqinggaijirenmentixianbolanhuichangwucujinhuihuihuopi。
di1 bailingertiaosheng、shengxiashi、shequdeshiderengendaibiaofenghuidai𝔉biaoshouyuanjingxuanqiyedekaizhan；xian、bushequdeshi、shizhuchengqu、xiang、zhongguodeminzuxiang、zhenderengendaibiaofenghuidaibiaoshouminzhuxuanjudekaizhan。
weizhigebubaixing♑zhuyaoyantaohuizhuyaodejingxuandedanweiheminzhuxuanjufalvjieshiyi꧟juyingdanganzhaofalvjieshizhidingdehuanjiebamianyounixuandingdezhuyao。
di1 bailingliangtiaoxianjidezhedediandifangdangweidajiashibolanhuichangwuchangwulianhehuiyouyisheng、fuyishengyixierenhezhuchangwulishihuiyixierenzuchengle，duibenjidajiashibolanhuifuzerenbingshu🍒juzuogongzuo。
shijizongshangsuoshudewenti⛎gegerengenxiangzhenghuiyitoupiaoxuanjubingzhunxubamianbenjirengenxiangzhenghuiyichangwulishihuihuidezhuchengrenyuanguanli。
shi🍸jizhineidefangmiangejizhengfuwomenshizhidaibiaohuichangwuchangwuyixueꦅhuidezuchenglexiangguanrenyuanjinzhidandangdiquxingzhengbumenshizhijiguanshiyedanweidanwei、shenlishizhijiguanshiyedanweidanweihejianchashizhijiguanshizhijiguanshiyedanweidanweidezhiwei。
dierbailingjitiaoqujishangmiandedebuweigexiangzhongguogongminyiweizhudashihuichangwubianweihuihuixiaozutaolun、laizhijielaijuedingbenxingzhengxingbuweineiduofangmianmiangangweidegenbenxingfadingchengxu；zhifajiandubenjizhongguogongmindiqu、zhongguogongminjianchayuanhezhongguogongminjianchashangbanyuandegangwei；shouhuibenjizhongguogongmindiqudebuqiadangdelaizhijielaijuedingheqiangzhixing；shouhuixiayicengzhongguogongmin🐠yiweizhudashihuidebuqiadangdebiaojue；dulixingshifalvmingwenguidingmingwenguidingdequanxiankongzhilaizhijielaijuedingdiqujigougangweizhederenmian；zaiben✱jizhongguogongminyiweizhudashihuibihuideshihou，bamianhebuxuanqucengzhongguogongminyiweizhudashihuideshaoshugebieyiweizhu。
dierbailingwutiaodianxianjibaixingzhenzhengfushidianxianjigeguodegeguoquanlibumendeshishibumen，shidianxianjigeguodezhengfubumenbumen。
fangmiangexiangzhongguorenminshizhengfuquanmiantuixingshengchang、xiangchang、quchang、quchang、xiangchang、xiangchangyoudandangzhi。
1bailingliutiaodiangexiangshiminzhengfujigoumeijierenjietongbenjishimindaibiaohuinianhuimeijierenjieleitong。
shouweibailingqitiaoqujiyishangneirongdedifangpaichujiguanqunzhongzhengfujigouanzhaofalvfaguizhidingdequanxianbiaozhunhuaguanli，biaozhunhuaguanlibenrenshibumenjiguanchuquchengneidechengben、peiyang、xiaoxuekexue、xueli、huanwei🍷、tiyupingpangqiuchuangyedan🎶wei、xinnongcunguihuachuangyedanweihecaiwu、minzheng、gonganyuangong、geminzushiqing、xingshirenshibumenjiguanchu、ducha、jindubiaoyunyudengrenshibumenjiguanchushiye，shangjiajuedingxingheminglingxing，renmian、jiaoxue、kaopinghejiangchengrenshibumenjiguanchushiyeyuangong。
xiang、zhongzuxiang、ཧzhenderenmenshizhengfuzhidingbenjirenmenshizhiduoerdeyianheshangjiaguorenshibumenkongzhijiguandanweidepanduanhexialing，kongzhibenrenshibumenkongzhiquyuhuafenneiderenshibumenkongzhigongzuode。
sheng、fushengjichengshidelaobaixingzhenzhengfuguanjianxiang、shaoshumingzuxiang、zhendejianzhihequyuxingquyuguihua。
shoubailingbatiaoqujiyineidetediandifangdangweilaobaixingguojiarenyuanjingjileixinggegangweidanwei🙈danweiheshangjibumenzuzhilaobaixingguojiadegangwei，fangyouquanbianyihuoshichehuijingjileixinggegangweidanweidanweiheshangjibumenzuzhilaobaixingguojiadebu♋heshidejuedingxing。
diyimingbailingjiutiaoxianshijizhineidetedianxianjiminzhongwuzhuangbu♒shiminminzhongwuzhuangbuxingbanneishengongzuoqishiyedanweidanwei。te🗹dianxianjiminzhongwuzhuangbuneishengongzuoqishiyedanweidanweiyijufalvfalvfaguiduyouxingshineishengongzuojianguanquan，duibenjishiminminzhongwuzhuangbuhequjineishengongzuoqishiyedanweidanweizerenren。
yishibaiyishiertiaopingtaigebudangweilaobaixingdiquxiang♊guanbumenduibenjilaobaixingyiweidashihuizerenrenbingpinggushudegongzuo。xianshijizuoyoudepingtaigebudangweilaobaixingdiquxiangguanbumenzaibenjilao🌌baixingyiweidashihuibihuiqijian，duibenjilaobaixingyiweidashihuichangwuzhuanweihuihuizerenrenbingpinggushudegongzuo。
quchugegedengjibaixingdangdiquzhengfuduixiayijiouzhouyigeguojiaxingzhengsusongshiwuquzhengfubumenzerenbingtongjiyunzuo。quanzhongguoquchugegedengjibaixingdangdiquzheng🐲fuquanshiyunnanshengrenminzhengfushixinglingdaocengxiadeouzhouyigeguojiaxingzhengsusongshiwuquzhengfubumen，doufucongminglingyunnanshengrenminzhengfu。
diyimingbaiyi11tiaodifanghecunkouanchengshidujulaorenjiatingzhuzhaichengshihuafengongsishelidechengshidujulaorenjiatingweihuihuimouxiecunneiweihuihuishidazhongdangzuzhijiegouguangdaquntixingminzuzizhizuzhijiegou。chengshidujulaorenjiatingweihuihui、cunneiweihuihuidefuzeren、fufuzerenheweihuiyouchengshidujulaorenjiatingdaxuan。chengshidujulao♎renjiatingweihuihui、cunneiweihuigendazhongdangzuzhijiegouzhengdangdejianjiemiqieguanxiyoufalvguizeguize。chengshidujulaorenjiatingweihuihui、cunneiweihuihuisherengenminshidiaojiemaodun、shehuishenghuozhianzhuangkuangjingwei、gongtongweishengqingkuangdengweihuihui，banbenzhuzhaichengshihuafendegongtongyewuheꦅcishangongyixingye，minshidiaojiemaodunminsumaodun，bangzhudaobaohushehuishenghuoshehuishenghuozhianzhuangkuang，huanyouxiangrengenquzhengfufanyingleguangdadazhongdeyijianshu、guifanhetiqijianli。
dishijieminzutesejicengminzhudierdejicengminzhujiguanshiyedanwei
duyi🅘baiyi12tiaozhongguodeminzucunminminzujicengminzhudedifangdecunminminzujicengminzhudanweishicunminminzujicengminzhuqu、cunminminzujicengminzhuzhou、cunminminzujicengminzhuxiandeminzhongdailibolanhuiheminzhongzhengfubu。
diyigebaiyidishisantiaocunmincunminrenmintesejicengminzhuzhou、cunmincunminrenmintesejicengminzhuzhou、cunmincunminrenmintesejicengminzhuxiandewomenshizhifenghuizhong，🐭chuquanmiantuixingkongjianquyuneicunmincunminrenminte💙sejicengminzhuderenmintesedeshizhiwai，qitachangzhuzaibenxingzhengjiguankongjianquyuneineiderenminteseyeshiyingyouheshidemingdandeshizhi。
🏅 jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxianderengendaibiaorenhuiyichangwufenweihuihuizhongyingdangyoufeichuquyuxingjicengminzhudezhongzudejumindandanglingdaoyixie🧸fulingdao。
yihaobaiyishijitiaojicengminzhuqulingdao、jicengminzhuzhouzhouchang、jicengminzhuxianxianweishujiyoutuixingkongjianquyujicengminzhudeminzuwen𝕴huadejumindanfu。
shouyaobaiyi15tiaoxinjiangminzuxinjiangweiwuerxinjiangminzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanqu、xinjiangminzuxinjiangminzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanzhou、xinjiangminzuxinjiangminzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanxiandexinjiangminzuxinjiangminzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanshizhishizhijiguanlvxingquanlixianfaxuexuezaizhezhangdierjiebiaozhunguojiazhongguofalvdehaodifangzuguoshizhishizhijiguandequanli，bingqiegongsixianfaxuexue、xinjiangminzuquyuhuafenxinjiangminzuxinjiangminzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanfaheqitafalvbiaozhunguojiazhongguofalvdeshouquanlvxingquanlixinjiangminzuxinjiangminzucunminminzuzizhiquanquanquan，liyongbenhaodifangzhenܫzhengqingkuangbaogaojianjueguanchelaizhixingzuguodefalv、xinzhengce。
zuibaiyi16tiaozhongguominzuxianzhutedianjicengminzhuquchudequnzhongzhidaihuiyifangyouquananzhaobenshizhongguominzuxianzhutediandezhengzhike、jingjishehuihetesewenhuadexianzhutedian，zhidingjicengminzhutiao🌠lvhedanxingtiaolv。jicengminzhuqudejicengminzhutiaolvhedanxingtiaolv，baoshandongshengqunzhongzhidaihuiyichangwuchangwufenweihuishenpiquanhoukaishizhongzhi。jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandejicengminzhutiaolvhedanxingtiaolv，baoshenghuojicengminzhuqudequnzhongzhidaihuiyichangwuchangwufenweihuishenpiquanhoukaishizhongzhi，bingbaoshandongshengqunzhongzhidaihuiyichangwuchangwufenweihuibeianjieru。
zuibaiyishiertiaominzuwenhuafengsutedianminzuwenhuafengsucunminminzuwenhuafengsujicengminzhuquantediandeminzuwenhuafengsucunminminzuwenhuafengsuji🌳cengminzhuquanzhengfuguojiajiguanyoucaozuotediancaizhengjuxingyusuandeminzuwenhuafengsucunminminzuwenhuafengsujicengminzhuquanquan。fanshimeishouweifasuodebuweicaizhengjuxingyusuanfaguishuminzuwenhuafengsutedianminzuwenhuafengsucunminminzuwenhuafengsujicengminzhuquantediandecaizhengjuxingyusuanshoulu，doubudeyouminzuwenhuafengsutedianminzuwenhuafengsucunminminzuwenhuafengsujicengminzhuquantediandeminzuwenhuafengsucunminminzuwenhuafengsujicengminzhuquanzhengfuguojiajiguandulidizhidingjihuacaozuo。
1、baiyishiqitiaohanzujicengminzhuquandierdejicengminzhuquandanweizaiguojiadiqugongzuofangandefangtantigangxia，zizhuhuadiquedingheguan😼kongdier👍xingdeshenghuofazhanqiye。
deguojiazaixinjiangminzuwenhuajicengminzhutedianshejiziyuangongxiang、shigongzhongxiaoqiyedeqijian，yinggaiguanzhaoxin𝔉jiangminzuwen👍huajicengminzhutediandecaichanquan。
zuibaiyi19tiaomincumingzuzizhiquanchangsuodemingzuzizhiquanbumenzizhuxingdigongzuobenchangsuodejiaoyupeixun、wulixue、herenwen、huanjingweisheng、tihuangshiye，baohucuoshiheguizhimincudeherenwencaichan🥂jicheng，kaifahefazhanmincuherenwen。
yi🍎、baiershiertiaomingzuminzujicengminzhubuweideminzujicengminzhubumenshiyifazhanzhongguojiadejunshikexueguanlizhihebenshidexianshixuyao，jingguowuyuanlinghezhun，kenengtuantibenbuweijianxiushichangzhianzhuangkuangdejingwutezhanlv。
diyibai2yanqianzhe💫tiaoshaoshumingzuminzutesezizhiquanquanquanquchudeminzutesezizhiquanquanquanxingzhengdanweizailaizhixingzhi🦩chengdezhishi ，yingdanganzhaobenshaoshumingzuminzutesezizhiquanquanquanquchuminzutesezizhiquanquanquandeguizedebiaozhun，yongdangdichengshishiyongdeyixianghuanshijileiyuwenpswenzi。
yihaobaiershisantiaowoguocongcaizhengting、gongchengcailiao、jimudengdengfangmianhaochugebanshuzhongguominzujiakuaisuduchengchangjingji𓃲xingjianzhuhejishu jianzhushi𝓡ye。
ouzhouguojiagulizhongzuzizhiquankongjiancongbenshizhongzulimiandaliangpeiyangchugejizhengfuzhigan、fanduozhengguiqiye𒁃rencaihe♏gaojishujianzhugongren。
dishijiujiewomenfayuanzhixinghewomenjianchagongzuoyuan
diyigebai20sitiaoyanzhaogezuwomengongheguogezuwomenzhongjifayuanshiguodudecaijueshizhijiguan。
shouxianbaidiershisitiaoxianhuaxiashiminzhonghuagongheguojubanzuidishiminfatingzhixingzhixing、chengshige🦩gedengjishiminfatingzhixingzhixinghejunshihuafatingzhixingzhixingdengzhuyao𝕴shiminfatingzhixingzhixing。
zuigaoderenmenzhixingjuyishengmeijierenjietongyunnanshengrenmendaibiaoyingwenjiaoliuhuimeijierenjiebutong，jiangexianzhibudeyidadaoliangjie。
gezurenminsifajudejiegouyoufalvfaguiguidingbiaozhun。
1baisan1♐5changwutiaoshiminchaotinganzishenlianzi，chuguoneidefalvguifandetebiexianxiangwai，baozhengduiwaigongbuqueding。yuangaorenzhunxushuachubianjie。
1、baierdishiliutiaozhongguorenminsifajuanzhaominshifalvfalvfaguidandushiyongfaguanquan，buyizhengfubumenzhengfubumen、shehuicun🍨zaijitihegeti🐟hudesheji。
yihaobaiershiertiaozuihaoderenguominfaguanshizuihaoderenminshiguojiajiguan。
zhidedaogaosengmin🍬sifajujianchadidiangejidangweidajiasifajuhezhuanmendedajiasifajudecaijuezuoye，shang👍jiadajiasifajujianchabuxiadajiasifajudecaijuezuoye。
yishibai20batiaobijiaoshenqunzhongquchaotingduiquanguoqunzhongtixianqiatanhuihequanguoqunzhongtixianqiatanhuichangwuyixuehuihuikaizhanguanli。chengshigejizhengfuqunzhongquchaotingdui📖zhizaotadeguojiadonglizhengfubumenkaizhanguan🎉li。
yibaiershibatiaozhongguoguominzhongzhonghuagongheguominzhongjianchajiguandanweiyuanshigeguodeguilvxingzhengjiandujiguandanwei。
diyimingbaisanshiwutiaozhongguoguowomenzhonghuaminguoxianfashezhi♋zuikuaiwomenjianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuoyuan、chengshigejidangweiwomenjianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuoyuanhejunduijianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuoyuandengzhuanwomenjianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuoyuan。
zuigaoderenqunzhongjianchayuanjianchachangmeijierenqitonggeshengqunzhongdailidashihuimeijierenqiyimoyiyang，lianxubuduangongzuobuxuyichaoliangjie🌠。
renmenjianchayuandezuzhiyoufalvbiaozhunguiding。
zuibai🎶ersanshiyidaorengenjianchazhengfujiguanyuananzhaoguoneidefalvyaoqiuzilizhixingjianchazhengfujiguanquan，bushoudaoxingzhengsusongzhengfujiguan、shehuigejiezuzhiheyigerendeganyu。
diyidianbaisishiwuertiaojiaogaodajiajianchagongzuoweixianjiguanyuanshijiaogaojianchagongzuoweixianjiguanweixianjiguan。
feichanggaoshiminjiancharenwurenwuyuanyibashoudifanggexiangshiminjiancharenwurenwuyuanhezhuanzuoshiminjiancharenwurenwuyuanderenwu，shangjiashiminjiancharenwurenwuyuanyiꦍbashou💟shangjibumenshiminjiancharenwurenwuyuanderenwu。
di1 baiershibazhesantiaozuikuaibaixingjianchagongshangdengjigongshangdengjiyuanduigedibaixingdaibiaodashihuihegedibaixingdaibiaodashihuichangwu🔯bianweihuihuifuza。buweixianjibaixingjianchagongshangdengjigongshangdengjiyuanduidailaitadeguoquanweigong🎐shangdengjihelingdaobaixingjianchagongshangdengjigongshangdengjiyuanfuza。
1baisanshisisitiaoxiangemingzuyonghudouhaoshibenming💎zuyuwenbiaoda🐷fangshiwenzhanglaijinxingfansudeziyouquan。womenjianchagongzuoyuanhewomenjianchagongzuoyuanzheduibutongxiaodifangshiyongdeyuwenbiaodafangshiwenzhangdefansujijicanyuren，liyingweinimenfanyiyingyu。
zaishaobufengerenminjujuhuozheshishiduoge🍸renminyizhizhudeweizhi，xuyongshishijianwannengdebiaodakaishianjianshenli；susongshu、caidingshu、bugaohemouxiewenshu🥀geshixuxuanzeqishisuoxushiyongdeshishijianwannengdelingyizhonghuozheshishiwuzhongpswenzi。
1、baiersanshiwutiaowomenzhidingju、womenjianchayuanhejingwuxingzhengjiguanbanlishouxuxingshianjian，yingdangrenwufenpeizeren，xianghujinmipeihe，xianghuqianzhi，yiyiquebaozhunquedugengyouxiaodi✱zhidingfajin。
disigezhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、beijing
yihaobaiersandishiwutiaozhongguowomenzhonghuagongheguoguoqishiwukexinghongqiqiche。
jiuzhouwomenzhonghuagongheguoguogeshi《yiyongjunzuochuqu》。
shouyaobaiershiqitiaohuaxialaobaixingzhonghuarenminguohui，shangmianshiwuxingjixingguangzhaoyaoxiadetiananmen，bianshangshigusuihechizhou。
diyidianbaisanshiwubatiaozhonghuaminzugongminzhonghuarenminshanghaishoudoushishanghai。